The Fabric Quantity Handbook metric, page
6 & 7 © Copyright Merrick & Day
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How to use this book
This book is designed to make the task of estimating fabric
quantities for curtains, accessories and trims easier and more accurate. The
tables have been formulated as the result of our experience making bespoke soft
furnishings. However, when estimating for specific designs, the quantities
given may need to be adapted and so should only be used as a guide.
Allowances
The fabric quantity calculations take into
account seam and side turning allowances. Standard allowances for gathered
curtain overlaps and curtain and valance return measurements have been deducted
to give the track or pole and pelmet board or valance rail sizes.
The
measurements have been rounded to the nearest 5cm and assume a pair of
curtains. The curtain, valance and Austrian blind tables have been
calculated on three different fullness ratios - 2, 2 1/4 and 2 1/2. Choose the
most suitable fullness ratio for the type of heading to be used.
The
calculations are based on the following allowances: 1.5cm seam allowances
6cm for side turning 2 x 7cm overlaps for curtains (7cm for actual
overlap and 7cm for ease) 2 x 8cm returns for curtains 2 x 15 cm
returns for valances and pelmets 2 x 10cm returns for Austrian blinds
The heading and hem allowances are given at the top of the tables where
appropriate. Increase or decrease these allowances as required.
Plain and Patterned Fabrics
All quantities given are for plain
fabrics. These can also be used for plain lining and interlining quantities.
For patterned fabrics the cut drop needs to be adjusted to match the
pattern at the seams. To do this, divide the cut drop by the length of the
pattern repeat and round up the resulting figure to a whole number. Multiply
this whole number by the length of the pattern repeat. This gives the adjusted
cut-drop measurement.
For half-drop repeats, adjust the cut drop as
above using the actual repeat measurement of the pattern, then add a further
half repeat to the cut drop. The pattern will alternate at the top of each cut
panel so that it will match. Number each panel and seam together in sequence.
When estimating it is useful to write down the number and length of the
cut drops. It saves having to re-calculate when you are ready to cut out the
fabric.
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