The Fabric Quantity Handbook – imperial,
page 6 & 7 © Copyright Merrick & Day
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How to use this book
This book is designed to make the task of estimating fabric quantities
for curtains, accessories and trims easier and more accurate. The tables have
been formulated as the result of our experience making bespoke soft
furnishings. However, when estimating for specific designs, the quantities
given may need to be adapted and so should only be used as a guide.
Allowances
The fabric quantity calculations take into
account seam and side turning allowances. Standard allowances for gathered
curtain overlaps and curtain and valance return measurements have been deducted
to give the track or pole and pelmet board or valance rail sizes.
The
measurements have been rounded to the nearest inch and assume a pair of
drapes/curtains. The drapes/curtain, valance and Austrian shade/blind
tables have been calculated on three different fullness ratios - 2, 2 1/4 and 2
1/2. Choose the most suitable fullness ratio for the type of heading to be
used.
The calculations are based on the following allowances: 1 in
seam allowances 2 1/2in for each side turning 2 x 3in overlaps for
curtains (3in for actual overlap and 3in for ease) 2 x 3in returns for
curtains 2 x 6in returns for valances and pelmets 2 x 4in returns for
Austrian blinds
The heading and hem allowances are given at the top of
the tables where appropriate. Increase or decrease these allowances as
required.
Plain and Patterned Fabrics
All quantities
given are for plain fabrics. These can also be used for plain lining and
interlining quantities.
For patterned fabrics the cut drop needs to be
adjusted to match the pattern at the seams. To do this, divide the cut drop by
the length of the pattern repeat and round up the resulting figure to a whole
number. Multiply this whole number by the length of the pattern repeat. This
gives the adjusted cut-drop measurement.
For half-drop repeats, adjust
the cut drop as above using the actual repeat measurement of the pattern, then
add a further half repeat to the cut drop. The pattern will alternate at the
top of each cut panel so that it will match. Number each panel and seam
together in sequence.
When estimating it is useful to write down the
number and length of the cut drops. It saves having to re-calculate when you
are ready to cut out the fabric.
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